導(dao)線的(de)載流(liu)量受導(dao)體截面積,環境溫度,敷設方(fang)式,導(dao)體材(cai)料等因素的(de)影響,載流(liu)量的(de)計算(suan)比較復雜,一(yi)般(ban)可以查電工手(shou)冊(ce),還可以通過載流(liu)量口(kou)訣(jue)估算(suan)導(dao)體的(de)載流(liu)量。
# 電纜載流量
二點(dian)五(wu)下乘以(yi)九(jiu),往上減(jian)一順號走。三(san)十五(wu)乘三(san)點(dian)五(wu),雙雙成組減(jian)點(dian)五(wu)。條件有變加(jia)折算,高溫九(jiu)折銅(tong)升級。穿管根數二三(san)四,八七六折滿載流(liu)。
解(jie)釋(shi):①二點五下(xia)(xia)乘以(yi)九,意思是(shi)2.5平方毫(hao)米及以(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)型號(hao)鋁(lv)線,載流量(liang)(liang)的(de)值等于橫(heng)截面積(mm)×9,例如(ru)2.5平方毫(hao)米鋁(lv)線載流量(liang)(liang)是(shi)2.5×9=22.5(A)。
②往(wang)(wang)上(shang)減一順(shun)號走,從4平方(fang)毫(hao)米(mi)往(wang)(wang)上(shang)到25平方(fang)毫(hao)米(mi)鋁線載(zai)流量分別是(shi):4×8 6×7 10×6 16×5 25×4
③三(san)十五(wu)乘(cheng)三(san)點五(wu),意思(si)是35平方毫(hao)米(mi)鋁線(xian)載(zai)流量是35×3.5=122.5(A)。
④雙雙成組減點五,意思是說三十五平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)以后(hou)型號的鋁(lv)線,50平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)和70平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)一(yi)組載流量(liang)(liang)用(yong)截(jie)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)×3,95平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)和120平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)鋁(lv)線載流量(liang)(liang)用(yong)截(jie)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)×2.5,150平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)和185平(ping)(ping)方(fang)毫米(mi)(mi)鋁(lv)線載流量(liang)(liang)用(yong)截(jie)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)×2
⑤條件有(you)變加(jia)折(zhe)算(suan),高(gao)溫九(jiu)折(zhe)銅(tong)升級,穿(chuan)(chuan)管根(gen)(gen)數二三四,八(ba)七(qi)六折(zhe)滿(man)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。意思說(shuo)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)敷設(she)在高(gao)溫環(huan)境,載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)按估算(suan)值的(de)(de)百分之九(jiu)十(shi)計算(suan),舉個(ge)例(li)子(zi),4平(ping)方(fang)(fang)鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)估算(suan)值是(shi)4×8=32(A),如果在高(gao)溫下(xia)使(shi)用載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)打九(jiu)折(zhe)是(shi)32×90%=28.8(A)。銅(tong)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)比這個(ge)銅(tong)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大一個(ge)型號的(de)(de)鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),即1.5 的(de)(de)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)2.5鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),2.5的(de)(de)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)4平(ping)方(fang)(fang)鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang), 4平(ping)方(fang)(fang)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)6平(ping)方(fang)(fang)鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),一直類推。舉個(ge)例(li)子(zi),要估算(suan)35平(ping)方(fang)(fang)銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),只需要估算(suan)出50平(ping)方(fang)(fang)鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)50×3=150(A)。穿(chuan)(chuan)管敷設(she)時,穿(chuan)(chuan)兩根(gen)(gen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)時,導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)打八(ba)折(zhe),穿(chuan)(chuan)三根(gen)(gen)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)打七(qi)折(zhe),穿(chuan)(chuan)四根(gen)(gen)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)打六折(zhe)。舉個(ge)例(li)子(zi),2.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)毫米銅(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)(chuan)管敷設(she),管里穿(chuan)(chuan)2根(gen)(gen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)4×8×80%=25.6(A),穿(chuan)(chuan)三根(gen)(gen)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)4×8×70%=22.4(A),穿(chuan)(chuan)四根(gen)(gen)載(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)4×8×60%=19.2(A),如果敷設(she)環(huan)境溫度較高(gao),在此基礎上再打九(jiu)折(zhe)。