一、施(shi)(shi)工人員(yuan)施(shi)(shi)工人員(yuan)必(bi)(bi)須是(shi)經(jing)過培訓和掌握所施(shi)(shi)工的(de)(de)附件(jian)的(de)(de)專用(yong)安裝手冊的(de)(de)有(you)(you)經(jing)驗人員(yuan)。二、施(shi)(shi)工現(xian)(xian)場施(shi)(shi)工現(xian)(xian)場應保持清潔、無塵土。一般情(qing)況下，施(shi)(shi)工現(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)環境溫度應高于(yu)5°C,相(xiang)對濕度不應超過75%。在必(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi),可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)取(qu)搭(da)帳篷和安裝空調機等措施(shi)(shi)來(lai)滿(man)足(zu)上(shang)述(shu)對施(shi)(shi)工現(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)要(yao)求。三、材料(liao)準備(bei)(1)按產品(pin)裝箱單(dan)檢查(cha)零(ling)部件(jian)是(shi)否齊全、有(you)(you)無損傷(shang)或(huo)缺陷(xian)。特別(bie)是(shi)應力(li)錐、0形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈及與0形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈的(de)(de)所有(you)(you)接觸表面不能(neng)有(you)(you)損傷(shang)或(huo)缺陷(xian)。

(2)除整(zheng)套(tao)終端及其(qi)附帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)外(wai),安裝(zhuang)時還(huan)需準(zhun)備下(xia)列(lie)材(cai)料(liao):①清(qing)潔、干燥.不(bu)褪色、不(bu)掉毛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棉制(zhi)(zhi)或絲(si)制(zhi)(zhi)抹布(bu):②甲醇或四(si)氯化碳或其(qi)他符合規定要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)洗(xi)劑;③塑料(liao)薄膜,以保護電(dian)纜(lan)絕緣;④用(yong)于電(dian)纜(lan)上作標記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PVC帶(dai),*好為(wei)紅色;⑤耐腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺栓潤滑劑。(3)各零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)尺(chi)寸應符合制(zhi)(zhi)造廠提供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖紙(zhi)要求。四(si)、施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具(1)帶(dai)溫控的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加熱(re)帶(dai)。(2)用(yong)于將電(dian)纜(lan)絕緣削成(cheng)鉛(qian)筆狀及剝離半導體絕緣屏蔽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具。(3)扭力扳手一套(tao)(0~ 50Nm)。(4)帶(dai)模子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導體壓接(jie)鉗。模具尺(chi)寸應符合制(zhi)(zhi)造廠提供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖紙(zhi)要求。(5)二(er)條(tiao)尼龍帶(dai)(用(yong)來(lai)起吊終端瓷套(tao))。(6)吊車或卷揚機(用(yong)來(lai)起吊終端)。(7)歐姆(mu)表。(8)套(tao)應力錐和中間接(jie)頭預制(zhi)(zhi)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)工(gong)(gong)具。(9)常(chang)用(yong)鉗工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具。

五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)準備(一(yi)(yi))預熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)并校(xiao)直電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)方(fang)法是(shi)使(shi)用帶(dai)溫控(約80°C、6h、過熱(re)保護(hu)為115°C)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)帶(dai)子(zi),在電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)和(he)帶(dai)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)襯墊。加(jia)(jia)熱(re)完畢后將加(jia)(jia)熱(re)帶(dai)子(zi)除(chu)去，并用三角鐵(或(huo)平板)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)綁住校(xiao)直,讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)自然冷卻。加(jia)(jia)熱(re)校(xiao)直的(de)(de)同時也能(neng)消(xiao)除(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)層(ceng)的(de)(de)應(ying)力。(二)剝切半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)屏蔽(bi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處理(li)應(ying)按(an)照電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)制造廠推薦的(de)(de)步驟除(chu)去電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)屏蔽(bi),可以使(shi)用特(te)制刨刀(dao)、加(jia)(jia)熱(re)槍(qiang)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動帶(dai)式砂(sha)(sha)(sha)輪機等特(te)殊工具。在除(chu)去半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)屏蔽(bi)時應(ying)盡量減少表(biao)面(mian)毛(mao)刺及劃痕，保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)表(biao)面(mian)光滑。然后用砂(sha)(sha)(sha)布打(da)磨電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。首先用比較粗(例如80目)的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)布打(da)磨電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)屏蔽(bi)的(de)(de)過渡(du)帶(dai)打(da)磨光滑:再(zai)用中號(hao)(例如150~240目)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)布打(da)磨電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)屏蔽(bi)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)毛(mao)刺和(he)劃痕都打(da)磨掉(diao)。*后用精細(xi)的(de)(de)(400目以上)砂(sha)(sha)(sha)布打(da)磨需要(yao)高度拋光的(de)(de)部分。*重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)保證半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)屏蔽(bi)與(yu)主(zhu)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)平滑過渡(du)且無任何毛(mao)刺和(he)劃痕。在用砂(sha)(sha)(sha)布打(da)磨電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過程中,應(ying)注意使(shi)用蘸了有機溶(rong)劑的(de)(de)抹布反復擦(ca)拭(shi)嵌在絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中的(de)(de)外部雜質。擦(ca)拭(shi)可反復進(jin)行,以保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)高度清潔(jie)。擦(ca)拭(shi)應(ying)始終保持從電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)屏蔽(bi)方(fang)向擦(ca)，以防止(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)顆粒(li)擦(ca)到絕(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)上。

六、壓接出線(xian)桿:壓接方式必須符(fu)合制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造廠提供的(de)(de)圖紙(zhi)要求。壓接結束后，用(yong)(yong)銼刀和砂紙(zhi)將壓模(mo)留下的(de)(de)壓痕(hen)打磨光滑,再用(yong)(yong)干凈(jing)揩(kai)布擦凈(jing)附著的(de)(de)銅屑。七、安(an)裝應(ying)力(li)錐(zhui)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)氧樹(shu)脂預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件或(huo)(huo)橡膠預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件安(an)裝前，先用(yong)(yong)清洗(xi)劑(ji)清潔電纜(lan)絕(jue)緣表面(mian)及應(ying)力(li)錐(zhui)(或(huo)(huo)其他(ta)環(huan)(huan)(huan)氧樹(shu)脂預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件或(huo)(huo)橡膠預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件)內、外表面(mian)。待(dai)清洗(xi)劑(ji)揮(hui)發后,在電纜(lan)絕(jue)緣表面(mian)及應(ying)力(li)錐(zhui)(或(huo)(huo)其他(ta)環(huan)(huan)(huan)氧樹(shu)脂預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件或(huo)(huo)橡膠預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)件)內、外表面(mian)上(shang)均勻涂上(shang)少許硅脂,硅脂應(ying)符(fu)要求。

用色帶(dai)做好應力錐(zhui)(或(huo)(huo)其他環氧樹脂預制件(jian)或(huo)(huo)橡膠預制件(jian))在(zai)電(dian)纜(lan)絕緣上的*終安(an)裝位置的標記。

用制造廠提(ti)供(或認可(ke))的專用工具把應力錐(或其他(ta)環氧樹脂預制件或橡(xiang)膠預制件)套入(ru)相應的標志位(wei)置。

用清洗劑清洗掉殘存的硅(gui)脂。

對于采用(yong)(yong)彈簧壓縮裝置的應(ying)力(li)錐(或其他環氧樹(shu)脂(zhi)預制(zhi)件或橡(xiang)膠(jiao)預制(zhi)件)的壓力(li)調整應(ying)按圖紙(zhi)規(gui)定要求(qiu)(qiu),用(yong)(yong)力(li)矩扳手固緊(jin)(jin)。八、金(jin)(jin)具安裝各部(bu)位(wei)的固定螺栓應(ying)按圖紙(zhi)規(gui)定要求(qiu)(qiu),用(yong)(yong)力(li)矩扳手固緊(jin)(jin)。放置0形(xing)密封圈前，必須先用(yong)(yong)清洗(xi)劑清洗(xi)干凈(jing)與0形(xing)密封圈接觸的表面,并(bing)確認這些接觸面無任何損傷。所(suo)有的接地(di)線和金(jin)(jin)屬屏蔽帶均應(ying)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)絲扎緊(jin)(jin)后(hou)再以(yi)(yi)錫焊焊牢。當與電纜金(jin)(jin)屬護(hu)套進(jin)行搪鉛時(shi),連續釬焊時(shi)間(jian)不應(ying)超過(guo)30min,并(bing)可以(yi)(yi)在釬焊過(guo)程中(zhong)采取局(ju)部(bu)冷(leng)卻措施，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)金(jin)(jin)屬護(hu)套溫(wen)度(du)過(guo)高而損傷電纜絕緣。搪鉛前，搪鉛處表面應(ying)清潔。九(jiu)、灌(guan)注絕緣油油加熱(re)至(zhi)(zhi)100°C,然后(hou)冷(leng)卻至(zhi)(zhi)80°C時(shi)灌(guan)入，油位(wei)應(ying)按圖紙(zhi)規(gui)定要求(qiu)(qiu)。